Rate Limits#

In order to be secure out of the box various rate limits are in place. The rate limit mechanism is backed by a Django cache. Hence, rate limiting will not work properly if you are using the DummyCache.

When rate limits are hit the 429.html template is rendered, alternatively, you can configure a custom handler by declaring a handler429 view in your root URLconf.

Rate limits are consumed by triggering actions, the full list of which is documented below. Per action, the rate can be configured. The rate itself is an amount, per time unit, per either IP address, user or action-specific key.

For example, requesting a password reset is an action that is both limited globally by IP address, as well as per email. Here, the email address used is the specific key.

The rate limits are configured through the ACCOUNT_RATE_LIMITS setting:

  • Set it to False to disable all rate limits.

  • Set it to a dictionary, e.g. {"action": "your-rate-limit", ...} to use the default configuration but with your specific actions overriden.

The following actions are available for configuration:

"change_password" (default: "5/m/user")

Changing the password (for already authenticated users).

"manage_email" (default: "10/m/user")

Email management related actions, such as add, remove, change primary.

"reset_password" (default: "20/m/ip,5/m/key")

Requesting a password reset. The email for which the password is to be reset is passed as the key.

"reauthenticate" (default: "10/m/user")

Reauthentication (for users already logged in).

"reset_password_from_key" (default: "20/m/ip")

Password reset (the view the password reset email links to).

"signup" (default: "20/m/ip")

Signups.

"login" (default: "30/m/ip")

Logins.

"login_failed" (default: "10/m/ip,5/5m/key")

Restricts the allowed number of failed login attempts. When exceeded, the user is prohibited from logging in for the remainder of the rate limit. Important: while this protects the allauth login view, it does not protect Django’s admin login from being brute forced. Note that a successful login will clear this rate limit.

"confirm_email" (default: "1/3m/key" (link) or "1/10s/key" (code))

Users can request email confirmation mails via the email management view, and, implicitly, when logging in with an unverified account. This rate limit prevents users from sending too many of these mails.

Additional notes:

Unless the rate limit is disabled or the default limits are increased, you might run intro problems if you’re running unit tests that are dependant on funcionalities covered by the rate limits. For example, if you’re testing the confirm_email functionality in your unit tests and you’re testing if the verification email is sent twice after requesting it twice, only one of the emails will be sent.